Maize bean intercropping pdf

Intercropping is an important agronomic practice adopted to increase crop production and resource efficiency in areas with intensive agricultural production. Fisher 1977 studied maizebean intercrop systems at varying densities which at harvest were,700. During the long rains in emabwi, intercropping maize with beans with two bean rows between two maize rows increased maize grain yields, significantly, by 51. Comparative analysis of maizesoybean strip intercropping. In 2012 growing season, all but simultaneous growing of bean with maize improved maize grain yield higher than the second and last dates of bean intercropping with maize. Simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize proved ler and gmv of 1. Impact of intercropping tomato and maize on the infestation. Three cropping patterns were maize monocropping a, 2 rows maize and 2 rows soybean intercropping c and 2 rows maize and 4 rows soybean. This field of study was conducted in setif region, north of algeria. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates.

Intercropping of oats with berseem clover provided earlier and greater fodder yields, and increased milk production by as much as 20 litres per cow per month on average compared with traditional practices. The intercropping of subsistence maize with leguminous crops such as common bean, cowpea, pigeonpea, and groundnut is widely practiced by smallholder farmers in southern africa as well as the other parts of the continent. In areas of central america where land is limited and rainfall low, maize is often intercropped with field beans. Intercropping of maize and winged bean hikam 1992 crop. Identification of advantages of maizelegume intercropping.

Intercropping has some suppressing effects on most of the insect pests through the changed cropping canopy. After one year stage i or four years stage ii of no p application, soil samples were. Pdf the effect of intercropping of maize and soybean on. Effect of variety and time of intercropping of common bean. Moreover, studies on maize bean intercropping have. Table yield, \ield components of maize and beans and relative vields changes at. Intercropping tropical vine legumes and maize for silage.

Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between maize zea mays l. The partial land equivalent ratio lerbean values were higher than 0. Sole treatments were included to compare the performance of intercropping related to sole cropping. Productivity of intercropping with maize and common bean over five.

Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions. Row ratios of intercropping maize and soybean can affect. Intercropping enhances productivity and maintains the most. The intercropping of maize with common bean was done at a relative plant density of 50. Pdf on sep 29, 2015, mourad latati and others published the intercropping common bean with maize improves the rhizobial efficiency, resource use and. Introduction in many regions of europe, wholeplant maize silage is the basic feed used in.

Maize bean intercropping is a traditional practice in latin america, especially in the landscarce highlands. An onfarm experiment was conducted in the dry season of 201220under irrigation at jigna rural village of dera district, south gonder zoneethiopia. Intercropping maize with legumes for sustainable highland. The optimum row proportion for maizebeans was ano maize. Land equivalent ratios lers for maizelegumes intercrops. Effect of maizeharicot bean intercropping on soil fertility. Therefore, simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize could be recommend for midland of guji and similar agroecology, based on the observed productivity and economic benefit. Intercropping of legumes with maize significantly reduced ndf and adf content. Likely available potassium in the soil was increased after planting due to maizeharicotbean intercropping table 1. Economic analysis was done based on simple fiscal analysis. Effect of intercrop planting arrangement, applied n and p on productivity of maize bean intercrop as expressed by equivalent yield of maize at south achefer and mecha in northwestern ethiopia data were combined over years 2012 and 20. Pdf maizecommon bean intercropping to optimize maizebased.

In a maize bean intercropping experiment, tsubo et al. The objectives of the present study were i to estimate the effect of competition within cereallegume intercropping systems, e. The effect of intercropping of maize and soybean on. For a better exploitation of the area, the use of culture in intercropping can become a viable alternative to higher profitability, especially in small farms that have small area and can explore the family labor. Effect of intercropping maize with bean at different. However, forage potential and the degradability of harvested mixtures from intercropping system remain unclear. Soil and climatic requirements for selected maizelegume intercrop systems. Intercropping legume with cereal is an extensively applied planting pattern in crop cultivation. Productivity of intercropping with maize and common bean.

Land equivalent ratios lers for maize legumes intercrops. Moreover, maize can physically support mungbean 1, 2, 6. The experiment was conducted to assess the biological benefits of intercropping maize with fenugreek, field pea and haricot bean. Silage quality of maize climbing bean intercropping section 5. S 1 selection method was used to extract lines from kakamega striga tolerant population kstp maize and embu population, and the best 10 lines were recombined to form synthetic maize varieties which were evaluated against the kstp and recommended commercial. Plantparasitic nematodes associated with maize bean intercropping systems in kenya. Linxia dacaidou in maizefaba bean intercropping systems were assessed in two field experiments in gansu province, northwestern china, plus a microplot experiment in one treatment of one of the field experiments in which root system partitions were used. Material and methods this study were carried out during 2011 and 2012 growing seasons at rezvanshar 37 o 54 n and 49 12 e in guilan, iran, which lies at an altitude of 15 m above sea.

Two sequential field trials were conducted in 20152016 to investigate the effect of shading on the morphological features, leaf structure, and photosynthetic characteristics of soybean in a maizesoybean relaystrip intercropping system. This study aimed to investigate the effects of coexistence with faba bean, a phosphorus pefficient crop, on soilaccumulated p use by a maizefaba bean intercropping system on dynamic changes in soil p pool. However, no studies have examined tropical vine legumes grown with maize in temperate climates. Fisher 1977 studied maize bean intercrop systems at varying densities which at harvest were,700. Maizesoybean intercropping with population of maize and soybean at 200,000. An experiment at the kabete field station of the university of nairobi compared maizebean mixtures with pure stands of the two crops at three plant densities. Maize and climbing bean were sown to a depth of approximately 5 cm by maize drill in may 3, 2017. The best management practices for the intercropping included common bean, soybean, and groundnut all intercropped with maize. Tillage effects on selected soil physical properties in a. Intercropping tropical vine legumes and maize for silage in. In peru, practically all beans are planted along with maize.

Wilczek during 2007 and 2009 cropping seasons, in southern ethiopia. Intercropping, maize, climbing bean, yield, quality. Performance of maizesoybean intercropping under various n. The row ratio of faba bean to maize in the intercropping system was 2.

However, the knowledge on the options toward intensification of available practices in order to optimize systems productivity using intercrops is generally lacking. Field crop production 743 higher than the concentration obtained by pure maize 65. Changes in soil phosphorus fractions following sole cropped. The intercropping common bean with maize improves the. Development of high yielding synthetic maize zea mays l. Maizebean intercrops, which are most prevalent in these areas, may not necessarily give the best returns in terms of yield or cash because farmers do not necessarily select the most compatible maize varieties for intercropping muraya et al. A wide range of crops can be used for intercropping gomez, 1990. The objective of the study was to select and develop high yielding synthetic maize variety suitable for intercropping with common bean. Yield and productivity of component crops in a maize. Each subplot included one of the following treatments. Maize bean intercropping was 20% more productive compared to sole crop production table 3. Evaluation of grain yield and yield components in intercropping of. Maize bean intercrops, which are most prevalent in these areas, may not necessarily give the best returns in terms of yield or cash because farmers do not necessarily select the most compatible maize varieties for intercropping muraya et al. Drought had a more devastating effect on maize yield than on bean yield.

Dec 08, 2014 at the individual p level, soil urease activity in maizesoybean and maizeturnip intercropping with zero p was enhanced by 18. There were 9 rows of maize and 18 rows of faba bean in the corresponding sole cropping plots. Effect of intercropping maize and beans on striga incidence. Apr 03, 2014 studies have shown that intercropping beans with different cereal crops yield different results, with maizeharicot bean intercropping showing the highest potential for a symbiotic relationship that can improve the nitrogen content of a lands soil fenliang et al 2006. Intercropping maize crop with legumes soybean, mungbeans, and. The intercropping of lucerne with oats produced greater green and dm yields than those of sole crops of either legume table 3. One problem in transferring tropical maizelegume intercropping systems to temperate climates is the shorter growing season. Intercropping corn and soybean to increase forage protein. Carioca proved to be better suited for drought conditions than natal sugar.

According to 102 compared planting combinations including common bean phaseolus vulgaris l. The effects of maizelegume intercroppingincreased nitrogen. This study aimed to investigate the effects of coexistence with faba bean, a phosphorus pefficient crop, on soilaccumulated p use by a maize faba bean intercropping system on dynamic changes in soil p pool. Introduction intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops at the same time in the same field. Maize is a wide row crop with high nitrogen requirement. The treatment factors were arranged in a splitplot design with tillage practices as the main plots and the cropping system as the subplots and replicated four times in plot sizes of 25 m 2. Although the mixtures gave an apparent yield advantage over pure stands, this could be explained solely by the increased population pressure in the mixtures. Onethird of each intercropping plot was occupied by faba bean and twothirds by maize.

Maizecommon bean intercrop productivity as affected by. Therefore, traditional maizesoybean intercropping has been practiced in di. Intercropping, diversification, and sustainability. Plant production university of limpopo submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of doctor of philosophy crop science in the school of agriculture, earth and environmental sciences. Little is known concerning the intercropping potential of winged bean and maize zea mays l. Biological benefits of intercropping maize zea mays l. Evaluating maize yield in intercropping with mungbean. Bean seed 60 days after maize had no significant adverse effect on maize yield and an additional 1. Intercropping corn and soybean to increase forage protein concentration prepared by p. Treatments included three and twocrop associations and equivalent sole. The experimental design was a splitplot with four replicates. For the individual p levels, soil cec was reduced significantly by 27.

Maize soybean intercropping with population of maize and soybean at 200,000. Maize yield reductions due to intercropping with beans were high, ranging from 24. The cropping systems treatments were sole maize, sole bean, and maizebean intercrop. Silage quality of maizeclimbing bean intercropping section 5. Maizesoybean intercropping in double row plant spacing. Legumecereal intercropping improves forage yield, quality. Pdf a general overview on intercropping and its advantages. Yield and productivity of component crops in a maizesoybean. Therefore, traditional maize soybean intercropping has been practiced in di. Maize and soy bean have large cylindrical and small round leaves, respectively, which are good for light utilization on the same piece of land yang et al.

While lablab bean and scarlet runner bean phaseolus coccineus l. Growth and n accumulation in maize and winged bean as. Maizebean intercropping was 20% more productive compared to sole crop production table 3. Regarding this, maize legumes intercropping has become a very common intercropping system around the world. Intercropping had a greater influence on yield components of maize. Linxia dacaidou in maize faba bean intercropping systems were assessed in two field experiments in gansu province, northwestern china, plus a microplot experiment in one treatment of one of the field experiments in which root system partitions were used to. Similarly, the increase of silage cp content in maize climbing bean intercropped silage mixtures is also reported in literature anil et al. Similarly, it was observed that by 17 k levels can be maintained when haricot bean is grown in intercropping table 1. Increasing maize density threefold, from 18,000 to 55,000 plantsha caused reduction of 24% in leaf area index and 70% in seed yield of the associated bean gardiner and craker, 1981. Intercropping corn with lablab bean, velvet bean, and scarlet. Maizefaba bean intercropping with rhizobia inoculation. To this effect, experiments were conducted to quantify efficiency of sequential intercropping consisting of maize zea mays l.

Intercropping corn with lablab bean, velvet bean, and. Productivity of farmerpreferred maize varieties intercropped. To investigate the feasibility of applying an intercropping system as a forage supply source to ruminants, two consecutive experiments experiments 1 and 2 involving a field cultivation. Pdf yield evaluation of maizebean intercropping in a. Maize and soybean have large cylindrical and small round leaves, respectively, which are good for light utilization on the same piece of land yang et al. The study was carried out using intercropping system with one cvs of common bean and one maize cv which were cultivated locally by the farmers of the region. Pdf plantparasitic nematodes associated with maizebean. However, the traditional maize and soybean intercropping practice cannot be adapted in. Intercropping to reduce risk was a common practice in the united states and europe before the 1940s, kass, 1978. The effect of intercropping on maize grain yield and accumulation of residue and nitrogen were then confirmed in a participatory experiment involving farmers in 2 highland villages in the phrao and chiang dao districts of chiang mai province with maize and rice bean in 2015. Effect of shading and light recovery on the growth, leaf. The cp yield and dry matter of produced forage increased by intercropping as compared with the maize monoculture.

Maizebean intercropping is a traditional practice in latin america, especially in the landscarce highlands. Results indicate that the benefit of intercropping maize and beans was more pronounced in the long rains than in the short rains. Plantparasitic nematodes associated with maizebean intercropping systems in kenya. Similarly, it was observed that by 17 k levels can be maintained when haricotbean is grown in intercropping table 1. Therefore, maize intercropping with bean could substantially increase forage quantity and quality, and decrease requirements for protein supplements as compared with maize. Maize and faba bean were grown in paccumulated soil as either sole cropping or intercropping. Changes in soil phosphorus fractions following sole. Intercropping maize or millet with soybean, with particular reference to planting. Undersander, extension agronomists, university of wisconsinmadison each year we receive questions regarding the potential to increase corn silage protein concentration by intercropping corn and soybean. A field have a total of 7 treatments, namely three intercropping of fenugreek, field pea and haricot bean with. In 1985, intercropping reduced maize vegetation, grain, and grain n yields per hectare 7, 14, and 14%, respectively, and reduced winged bean vegetation yield, n.